Oral Pathology
The interior of the mouth typically features a specialized skin (mucosa), characterized by a smooth, coral-pink color. Any deviation from this appearance may signal a potential pathological condition, with oral cancer being the most serious.
Early Signs of a Pathologic Process or Cancerous Growth
- Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth.
- Non-healing sores that easily bleed.
- Presence of a lump or thickening on the skin lining the mouth’s interior.
- Chronic sore throat or persistent hoarseness.
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing.
These changes can manifest on the lips, cheeks, palate, gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face, and/or neck. It’s important to note that pain is not always associated with oral pathology, and oral cancer may not always cause discomfort. However, patients experiencing unexplained facial or oral pain should be vigilant, as it could be a potential risk for oral cancer.