Socket Preservation
Extraction of teeth becomes necessary due to factors such as pain, infection, bone loss, or tooth fractures. The socket, which holds the tooth in place, is often compromised by disease or infection, leading to jaw deformities after extraction. Moreover, the removal of teeth can result in rapid shrinkage and recession of the surrounding bone and gums, causing unsightly defects and a collapse of the lips and cheeks.
These jaw defects pose significant challenges in restorative dentistry, whether involving dental implants, bridges, or dentures. To prevent and address jaw deformities resulting from tooth removal, a socket preservation procedure is employed. Socket preservation can significantly enhance the appearance of your smile and improve the prospects of successful dental implants in the long term.
Socket Preservation Procedure
Various techniques exist to preserve the bone and minimize loss after tooth extraction. In a common approach, the tooth is extracted, and the socket is filled with bone or a bone substitute. It is then covered with gum, an artificial membrane, or tissue-stimulating proteins to encourage the natural healing ability of your body. This method promotes socket healing, preventing shrinkage and collapse of surrounding gum and facial tissues. The newly formed bone in the socket also establishes a foundation for a future implant to replace the extracted tooth. If your dentist recommends tooth removal, inquire about the necessity of socket preservation, especially if you plan to replace front teeth.